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There are more than 3,200 planetaria worldwide. The largest ones impress with an extraordinary architecture. In most cases, the domes are giant hemispheres, but pyramids and cylindrical shapes are also realized for their outer facade. The largest spherical building is considered to be the Globe Arena in Stockholm (built in 1989, diameter: 110 m, capacity: 16.000 spectators). However, it is not a real planetarium, since it has no astronomical deployment. It is assigned to perform sporting or cultural events instead. The number of large planetaria having a dome size of more than 18 meters is 204 (July 2008). Most of these are located in Japan (70 facilities), USA (35), China and Germany (9 each), Mexico (7) and Canada (5). Large planetaria exist in 44 countries.
List of the largest planetarium domes:
| |
 |
 |
 |
| Niihama, Japan |
30 m |
300 |
Goto GSS-Helios |
| Tanashi/Tokyo, Japan |
27.5 m |
254 |
Goto GSS-Helios |
| Beijing, China |
27 m |
470 |
Astrovision |
| Himeji, Japan |
27 m |
305 |
Minolta Infinium |
| Miyazaki, Japan |
27 m |
280 |
Goto Super-Helios |
| Osaka, Japan |
26.5 m |
316 |
Minolta Infinium |
| Moscow, Russia |
26 m |
500 |
closed |
| Tsukuba, Japan |
25.6 m |
344 |
Minolta Geministar |
| Taipei, Taiwan |
25 m |
325 |
Zeiss Mark-IV |
| Athens, Greece |
25 m |
300 |
Zeiss Mark-IV |
| Sendai, Japan |
25 m |
280 |
Goto GSS-Chiron |
| St. Louis, USA |
24.4 m |
-- |
Universarium-IX |
| Orlando, USA |
24.1 m |
309 |
Digistar-II |
| Valencia, Spain |
24 m |
306 |
Universarium-III |
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